Gas vs. electric driving costs · adjust vehicle and price period below
Why is it like this in Maine?
Maine faces the same structural electricity-cost pressures as the rest of New England — pipeline constraints, aging infrastructure, high clean-energy procurement costs — pushing residential rates to about 29.6¢/kWh, among the highest in the country. With gasoline priced near the national average, Maine was one of the states where running a plug-in hybrid on gasoline was cheaper per mile than charging it — a structural result of high electricity costs relative to pre-conflict gas prices. The Iran conflict has temporarily reversed that: with gasoline now above $4/gal, electricity is currently the cheaper per-mile option. At pre-conflict baseline prices, the math favors gasoline.
In the news · Maine
Central Maine Power and Versant Power rates were approved to rise by roughly 2–3¢/kWh starting January 2026, driven by a 58% jump in wholesale natural gas prices — pushing Maine residential electricity toward 30¢/kWh and making gasoline the clear cheaper fuel per mile for most Maine PHEV drivers.
From 2014 to 2024, Maine's residential electricity rates climbed from 12.65¢ to nearly 20¢/kWh — the third-fastest growth in the U.S. — driven by storm costs, natural gas exposure, and grid charges, making the structural case that electric-mode miles are increasingly expensive relative to gasoline in Maine.
Maine's PUC approved a CMP distribution rate increase effective July 1, 2025, adding roughly $4.91/month to a typical household bill — one of several stacked rate actions that have made Maine's electricity cost among the highest in New England.
Curated coverage of Maine's EV/PHEV cost, policy, and infrastructure story. External links open in a new tab.
Northeast region comparison
| State | Electric ¢/mi | Gas ¢/mi | Cheaper | Annual diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 5.0¢ | 7.7¢ | ⚡ Electric | $323/yr |
| Pennsylvania | 6.1¢ | 8.0¢ | ⚡ Electric | $224/yr |
| Maryland | 6.2¢ | 7.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $188/yr |
| Vermont | 7.1¢ | 7.9¢ | ⚡ Electric | $97/yr |
| New Jersey | 7.0¢ | 7.3¢ | ⚡ Electric | $31/yr |
| New Hampshire | 8.0¢ | 7.4¢ | ⛽ Gas | $68/yr |
| New York | 8.6¢ | 7.8¢ | ⛽ Gas | $91/yr |
| Connecticut | 8.6¢ | 7.5¢ | ⛽ Gas | $128/yr |
| Rhode Island | 9.1¢ | 7.4¢ | ⛽ Gas | $204/yr |
| Maine | 9.3¢ | 7.6¢ | ⛽ Gas | $206/yr |
| Massachusetts | 9.4¢ | 7.6¢ | ⛽ Gas | $219/yr |