Massachusetts

Gas vs. electric driving costs · adjust vehicle and price period below

2018Jan '26May '26
201820192020202120222023202420252026
⛽ Gas wins
$220/yr
at 12k mi/yr
⛽ Gas · $2.90/gal
7.6¢/mi
⚡ Elec · 31.2¢/kWh
9.5¢/mi

Why is it like this in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts has some of the highest residential electricity rates in the continental United States — currently around 31¢/kWh, nearly double the national average. The causes are structural: distribution charges have risen roughly 50% since 2019 and transmission costs around 70%, driven by natural-gas pipeline constraints into New England, aging grid infrastructure, and clean-energy mandate costs passed through to ratepayers. The trajectory has been moving in the wrong direction for home charging — and the policy tailwinds are fading too: the state delayed enforcement of its 35%-EV new-car sales mandate by two years in May 2025, while the federal $7,500 EV purchase credit expired in September. Over the two years leading into 2026, rising electricity costs meant filling up was cheaper per mile than plugging in for most Massachusetts PHEV drivers. The Iran conflict has temporarily reversed that: with gasoline now above $4/gal, electricity is currently the cheaper per-mile option at conflict-elevated prices. That reversal is likely temporary — at pre-conflict gas prices, the math favors gasoline, and Massachusetts's structural electricity-cost pressures show no sign of easing.

In the news · Massachusetts

Curated coverage of Massachusetts's EV/PHEV cost, policy, and infrastructure story. External links open in a new tab.

Northeast region comparison

State Electric ¢/mi Gas ¢/mi Cheaper Annual diff
Delaware 5.0¢ 7.7¢ ⚡ Electric $323/yr
Pennsylvania 6.1¢ 8.0¢ ⚡ Electric $224/yr
Maryland 6.2¢ 7.8¢ ⚡ Electric $188/yr
Vermont 7.1¢ 7.9¢ ⚡ Electric $97/yr
New Jersey 7.0¢ 7.3¢ ⚡ Electric $31/yr
New Hampshire 8.0¢ 7.4¢ ⛽ Gas $68/yr
New York 8.6¢ 7.8¢ ⛽ Gas $91/yr
Connecticut 8.6¢ 7.5¢ ⛽ Gas $128/yr
Rhode Island 9.1¢ 7.4¢ ⛽ Gas $204/yr
Maine 9.3¢ 7.6¢ ⛽ Gas $206/yr
Massachusetts 9.4¢ 7.6¢ ⛽ Gas $219/yr