Gas vs. electric driving costs · adjust vehicle and price period below
Why is it like this in Montana?
Montana's electricity rate of about 14.3¢/kWh nominally favors electric driving for a PHEV, but the picture shifted significantly in 2025. NorthWestern Energy self-implemented a 17% electricity rate hike under a little-used state provision that doesn't require PSC approval, adding roughly $17/month to residential bills before public backlash prompted a partial retreat. Even after the rollback, Montana electricity rates are meaningfully higher than a year ago, narrowing the per-mile advantage of electric mode for PHEV drivers.
In the news · Montana
NorthWestern Energy — Montana's dominant utility — self-implemented a 17% electricity rate hike under a little-used state law without PSC approval, adding ~$17/month to residential bills and meaningfully narrowing the per-mile cost advantage of electric driving over gasoline in Montana.
Montana Public Radio's coverage explains how regulatory inaction allowed a significant electricity cost increase that shifts the gas-vs-electric cost calculus for Montana PHEV drivers.
After public backlash, NorthWestern retreated toward a more modest settlement rate — but rates are still significantly higher than pre-hike levels, keeping EV charging in Montana more expensive than it was a year ago.
Curated coverage of Montana's EV/PHEV cost, policy, and infrastructure story. External links open in a new tab.
West region comparison
| State | Electric ¢/mi | Gas ¢/mi | Cheaper | Annual diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 4.2¢ | 10.0¢ | ⚡ Electric | $701/yr |
| Nevada | 4.2¢ | 8.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $549/yr |
| Oregon | 4.4¢ | 8.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $519/yr |
| Idaho | 3.7¢ | 7.3¢ | ⚡ Electric | $432/yr |
| Montana | 3.9¢ | 7.2¢ | ⚡ Electric | $398/yr |
| Utah | 3.9¢ | 6.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $342/yr |
| Wyoming | 3.9¢ | 6.5¢ | ⚡ Electric | $307/yr |
| California | 9.2¢ | 11.1¢ | ⚡ Electric | $228/yr |
| Colorado | 5.0¢ | 6.6¢ | ⚡ Electric | $196/yr |
| Alaska | 7.7¢ | 9.1¢ | ⚡ Electric | $170/yr |
| Hawaii | 12.1¢ | 11.6¢ | ⛽ Gas | $59/yr |