Gas vs. electric driving costs · adjust vehicle and price period below
Why is it like this in Washington?
Washington has the largest electric-over-gas advantage of any U.S. state. Hydropower from the Columbia River system supplies over 60% of Washington's electricity, and public utility districts pass those low generation costs through to consumers as residential rates around 11.4¢/kWh. Combined with above-average gasoline prices on the West Coast, the result is a roughly 4-to-1 cost advantage for charging.
In the news · Washington
Washington's UTC approved PSE's 11.5% electric rate increase for 2025 and 6.4% for 2026 — a significant jump, but Washington's rates (~11–14¢/kWh) remain among the lowest in the West, maintaining a strong per-mile cost advantage for PHEV electric driving over gasoline.
PSE's rate-hike proposal — to fund renewable energy buildout — previewed the approved 2025 increases and explains the underlying grid investment costs that are pushing up Washington's historically low electricity rates, with implications for the long-term economics of PHEV electric driving.
An Energy Innovation study found Washington's combination of high gas prices and low hydropower-based electricity rates makes it the single best state in the US to switch to electric driving — a dynamic that remains structurally intact today for PHEV cost comparisons.
Curated coverage of Washington's EV/PHEV cost, policy, and infrastructure story. External links open in a new tab.
West region comparison
| State | Electric ¢/mi | Gas ¢/mi | Cheaper | Annual diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 4.2¢ | 10.0¢ | ⚡ Electric | $701/yr |
| Nevada | 4.2¢ | 8.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $549/yr |
| Oregon | 4.4¢ | 8.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $519/yr |
| Idaho | 3.7¢ | 7.3¢ | ⚡ Electric | $432/yr |
| Montana | 3.9¢ | 7.2¢ | ⚡ Electric | $398/yr |
| Utah | 3.9¢ | 6.8¢ | ⚡ Electric | $342/yr |
| Wyoming | 3.9¢ | 6.5¢ | ⚡ Electric | $307/yr |
| California | 9.2¢ | 11.1¢ | ⚡ Electric | $228/yr |
| Colorado | 5.0¢ | 6.6¢ | ⚡ Electric | $196/yr |
| Alaska | 7.7¢ | 9.1¢ | ⚡ Electric | $170/yr |
| Hawaii | 12.1¢ | 11.6¢ | ⛽ Gas | $59/yr |